Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk, Virginia City of Norfolk Downtown Norfolk horizon as viewed from athwart the Elizabeth River, USS Wisconsin battleship exhibition, Ocean View Pier, The Tide light rail, ships at Naval Station Norfolk, historic homes in Ghent Downtown Norfolk horizon as viewed from athwart the Elizabeth River, USS Wisconsin battleship exhibition, Ocean View Pier, The Tide light rail, ships at Naval Station Norfolk, historic homes in Ghent Official seal of Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk, Virginia is positioned in the US Norfolk, Virginia - Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk (/ n rf k/ nor-f k, small-town / n f k/ nof-uuk) is an autonomous town/city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States.

At the 2010 census, the populace was 242,803; in 2015, the populace was estimated to be 247,189 making it the second-most crowded city in Virginia, behind neighboring Virginia Beach.

Norfolk is positioned at the core of the Hampton Roads urbane area, titled for the large natural harbor of the same name positioned at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay.

It is one of nine metros/cities and seven counties that constitute the Hampton Roads metro area, officially known as the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA.

Norfolk is one of the earliest metros/cities in Hampton Roads, and is considered to be the historic, urban, financial, and cultural center of the region.

The biggest Navy base in the world, Naval Station Norfolk, is positioned in Norfolk along with one of NATO's two Strategic Command headquarters.

The town/city also has the corporate command posts of Norfolk Southern Railway, one of North America's principal Class I barns s, and Maersk Line, Limited, which manages the world's biggest fleet of US-flag vessels.

As the town/city is bordered by multiple bodies of water, Norfolk has many miles of riverfront and bayfront property, including beaches on the Chesapeake Bay.

10 Norfolk Public Library Main articles: History of Norfolk, Virginia and Timeline of Norfolk, Virginia After persuading 105 citizens to settle in the colony, Adam Thoroughgood (who had immigrated to Virginia in 1622 from King's Lynn, Norfolk, England) was granted a large territory holding, through the head rights system, along the Lynnhaven River in 1636.

When the South Hampton Roads portion of the shire was separated, Thoroughgood suggested the name of his place of birth for the newly formed New Norfolk County.

One year later, it was split into two counties, Upper Norfolk and Lower Norfolk (the latter is incorporated inside present-day City of Norfolk), chiefly on Thoroughgood's recommendation. This region of Virginia became known as the place of entrepreneurs, including men of the Virginia Company of London.

The House of Burgesses established the "Towne of Lower Norfolk County" in 1680. In 1691, a final county subdivision took place when Lower Norfolk County split to form Norfolk County (included in present-day metros/cities of Norfolk, Chesapeake, and parts of Portsmouth) and Princess Anne County (present-day City of Virginia Beach).

According to the Tobacco Inspection Act, the inspection was "At Norfolk Town, upon the fort land, in the County of Norfolk; and Kemp's Landing, in Princess Anne, under one inspection."In 1736 George II granted it a royal charter as a borough. By 1775, Norfolk advanced into what intact observers argued was the most prosperous town/city in Virginia.

In part because of its merchants' various trading ties with other parts of the British Empire, Norfolk served as a strong base of Loyalist support amid the early part of the American Revolution.

After fleeing the colonial capital of Williamsburg, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor of Virginia, tried to reestablish control of the colony from Norfolk.

On New Year's Day, 1776, Lord Dunmore's fleet of three ships shelled the town/city of Norfolk for more than eight hours.

For a period, many emigrants to Liberia from Virginia and North Carolina embarked from the port of Norfolk.

With both Norfolk and Portsmouth being infected, New York banned all traffic from those sites.

Neighboring metros/cities also banned inhabitants from Norfolk.

In the spring of 1862, the Battle of Hampton Roads took place off the northwest shore of the city's Sewell's Point Peninsula, marking the first fight between two ironclads, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia.

In May 1862, Norfolk Mayor William Lamb surrendered the town/city to Union General John E.

Thousands of slaves from the region escaped to Union lines to gain freedom; they quickly set up schools in Norfolk to start learning how to read and write, years before the end of the war. In the first half of the twentieth century, the town/city of Norfolk period its borders through annexation.

In 1906, the town/city annexed the incorporated town of Berkley, making the town/city cross the Elizabeth River. In 1923, the town/city period to include Sewell's Point, Willoughby Spit, the town of Campostella, and the Ocean View area.

The town/city included the Navy Base and miles of beach property fronting on Hampton Roads and the Chesapeake Bay. After a lesser annexation in 1959, and a 1988 territory swap with Virginia Beach, the town/city assumed its current boundaries. A series of bridges and tunnels, constructed amid fifteen years, linked Norfolk with the Peninsula, Portsmouth, and Virginia Beach.

In 1952, the Downtown Tunnel opened to connect Norfolk with the town/city of Portsmouth.

Additional bridges and tunnels encompassed the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel in 1957, the Midtown Tunnel in 1962, and the Virginia Beach-Norfolk Expressway (Interstate 264 and State Route 44) in 1967. In 1991, the new Downtown Tunnel/Berkley Bridge complex opened a new fitness of multiple lanes of highway and interchanges connecting Downtown Norfolk and Interstate 464 with the Downtown Tunnel tubes. About ten days later, Almond capitulated and asked the General Assembly to rescind a several "massive resistance" laws. In September 1959, seventeen black kids entered six previously segregated Norfolk enhance schools.

With new suburban developments beckoning, many white middle-class inhabitants moved out of the town/city along new highway routes, and Norfolk's populace declined, a pattern repeated in various metros/cities during the postwar era autonomously of segregation issues.

Norfolk's town/city leaders began a long push to revive its urban core.

While Granby Street underwent decline, Norfolk town/city leaders concentrated on the coastline and its compilation of decaying piers and warehouses.

In their place, creators created a new boulevard, Waterside Drive, along which many of the high-rise buildings in Norfolk's horizon have been erected.

In 1983, the town/city and The Rouse Company advanced the Waterside festival marketplace to attract citizens back to the coastline and catalyze further downtown redevelopment. Other facilities opened in the ensuing years, including the Harbor Park baseball stadium, home of the Norfolk Tides Triple-A minor league baseball team.

In 1995, the park was titled the finest facility in minor league baseball by Baseball America. Norfolk's accomplishments to revitalize its downtown have thriving acclaim from economic evolution and urban planning circles throughout the country.

Downtown's rising fortunes helped to grew the city's revenues and allowed the town/city to direct consideration to other neighborhoods. Newport News, Hampton, Isle of Wight County, Suffolk, Chesapeake, Portsmouth and Norfolk, Virginia from space, July 1996.

Norfolk is positioned in the upper right quadrant, and east is at the top.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 96 square miles (250 km2), of which 54 square miles (140 km2) is territory and 42 square miles (110 km2) (43.9%) is water. Norfolk is positioned at 36 55 N 76 12 W (36.8857 N, 76.2599 W) The town/city is positioned at the southeastern corner of Virginia at the junction of the Elizabeth River and the Chesapeake Bay.

The Hampton Roads Metropolitan Travel Destination (officially known as the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA) is the 37th biggest in the United States, with an estimated populace of 1,716,624 in 2014.

The region contains the Virginia metros/cities of Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Williamsburg, and the counties of Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, and York, as well as the North Carolina counties of Currituck and Gates.

The town/city of Norfolk is recognized as the central company district, while the Virginia Beach oceanside resort precinct and Williamsburg are primarily centers of tourism.

Additionally, Norfolk is part of the Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area, which contains the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA, the Elizabeth City, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area, and the Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.

In addition to extensive riverfront property, Norfolk has miles of bayfront resort property and beaches in the Willoughby Spit and Ocean View communities.

Since then, scientists at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science in 2013 have estimated that if current trends hold, the sea in Norfolk will rise by 5 and 1/2 feet or more by the end of this century. See also: List of tallest buildings in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk, Virginia horizon from athwart the Elizabeth River in 2016 When Norfolk was first settled, homes were made of wood and frame construction, similar to most medieval English-style homes.

By 1740, homes, warehouses, stores, workshops, and taverns began to dot Norfolk's streets.

Greek and Roman elements were integrated into enhance buildings such as the old City Hall, the old Norfolk Academy, and the Customs House.

1790), now occupied by the Junior League of Norfolk-Virginia Beach and the Norfolk Historical Society These usually brush Norfolk and only occasionally make landfalls in the area; the highest-risk reconstructionis mid-August to the end of September.

Norfolk's record high was 105 F (41 C) on August 7, 1918, and July 24 and 25, 2010, and the record low was 3 F ( 19 C) recorded on January 21, 1985. Snow occurs sporadically, with an average annual accumulation of 5.8 inches. Climate data for Norfolk International Airport, Virginia (1981 2010 normals, extremes 1874 present) Population age distribution for Norfolk This large gender imbalance is due to the military existence in the city, most prominently Naval Station Norfolk.



In addition to commercial activities, Hampton Roads is a primary military center, especially for the United States Navy, and Norfolk serves as the home for Naval Station Norfolk, the world's biggest naval installation.

The region also plays an meaningful part in defense contracting, with particular emphasis in the ship assembly and ship repair businesses for the town/city of Norfolk.

Major private shipyards positioned in Norfolk or the Hampton Roads region include: Huntington Ingalls Industries (formerly Northrop Grumman Newport News) in Newport News, BAE Systems Norfolk Ship Repair, General Dynamics NASSCO Norfolk, and Colonna's Shipyard Inc., while the US Navy's Norfolk Naval Shipyard is just athwart the Downtown Tunnel in Portsmouth.

After the military, the second biggest and most meaningful industry for Hampton Roads and Norfolk based on economic impact are the region's cargo ports.

Headquartered in Norfolk, the Virginia Port Authority (VPA) is a Commonwealth of Virginia owned-entity that, in turn, owns and operates three primary port facilities in Hampton Roads for break-bulk and container type cargo.

In Norfolk, Norfolk International Terminals (NIT) represents one of those three facilities and is home to the world's biggest and quickest container cranes. Together, the three terminals of the VPA handled a total of over 2 million TEUs and 475,000 tons of breakbulk cargo in 2006, making it the second busiest port on the east coast of North America by total cargo volume after the Port of New York and New Jersey. In addition to NIT, Norfolk is home to Lambert's Point Docks, the biggest coal trans-shipment point in the Northern Hemisphere, with an annual throughput of roughly 48,000,000 tons. Bituminous coal is primarily sourced from the Appalachian mountain peaks in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky.

Between 1925 and 2007, Ford Motor Company directed Norfolk Assembly, a manufacturing plant positioned on the Elizabeth River that had produced the Model-T, sedans and station wagons before building F-150 pick-up trucks. Before it closed, the plant working more than 2,600 citizens at the 2,800,000-square-foot (260,000 m2) facility. Most primary shipping lines have a permanent existence in the region with some combination of sales, distribution, and/or logistical offices, many of which are positioned in Norfolk.

In addition, many of the biggest international shipping companies have chosen Norfolk as their North American headquarters.

These companies are either positioned at the Norfolk World Trade Center building or have constructed buildings in the Lake Wright Executive Center office park.

Moller-Maersk Group, have their North American command posts in Norfolk. Major companies headquartered in Norfolk include Norfolk Southern, Landmark Communications, Dominion Enterprises, FHC Health Systems (parent business of Value - Options), Portfolio Recovery Associates, and Black - Hawk Products Group. Although Virginia Beach and Williamsburg have traditionally been the centers of tourism for the region, the rebirth of downtown Norfolk and the assembly of a cruise ship pier at the foot of Nauticus in downtown has driven tourism to turn into an increasingly meaningful part of the city's economy.

The number of cruise ship travelers who attended Norfolk increased from 50,000 in 2003, to 107,000 in 2004 and 2005.

Unlike most cruise ship terminals which are positioned in industrialized areas, the downtown locale of Norfolk's terminal has received favorable reviews from both tourists and the cruise lines who appreciate its adjacency to the city's hotels, restaurants, shopping, and cultural amenities. Representing the food industry, transportation, retail and ship assembly, these four companies are positioned in Smithfield, Norfolk, Chesapeake and Newport News.

According to a report presented by the Virginia Employment Commission, below are the top employers in Norfolk: 3 Norfolk City Public Schools 4 City of Norfolk 8 Norfolk State University Main article: Culture in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk is the cultural heart of the Hampton Roads region.

In addition to its exhibitions, Norfolk is the principal home for a several major performing arts companies.

Norfolk also plays host to various annual celebrations and parades, mostly at Town Point Park in downtown.

The Mac - Arthur Memorial, positioned in the nineteenth century Norfolk courthouse and town/city hall in downtown, includes the tombs of the late General and his wife, a exhibition and a vast research library, personal belongings (including his famous corncob pipe) and a short film that chronicles the life of the famous General of the Army. The Hermitage Foundation Museum, positioned in an early 20th-century Tudor-style home on a 12-acre (49,000 m2) estate fronting the Lafayette River, features an eclectic compilation of Asian and Western art, including Chinese bronze and ceramics, Persian rugs, and ivory carvings. Norfolk has a range of performing groups with regular seasons.

The Virginia Opera was established in Norfolk in 1974.

Most Norfolk performances take place at Chrysler Hall in the Scope complex downtown.

Large-scale concerts are held at either the Norfolk Scope arena or the Ted Constant Convocation Center at ODU, while The Norva provides a more intimate atmosphere for lesser groups.

Other Norfolk cultural venues include the Attucks Theatre, the Jeanne and George Roper Performing Arts Canter (formerly the Loew's State Theater) and the Naro Expanded Cinema.

The revitalization of downtown Norfolk has helped to advancement the Hampton Roads cultural scene.

Norfolk jubilates the rich ethnic range of its populace with sights, sounds, attractions and special affairs that pay tribute to the city's long multicultural heritage. Main article: Sports in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk serves as home to the two highest level experienced franchises in the state of Virginia the Norfolk Tides plays Triple-A baseball in the International League, and the Norfolk Admirals play ice hockey in the ECHL.

Norfolk has two universities with Division I sports squads the Old Dominion Monarchs and the Norfolk State University Spartans, which furnish many sports including football, basketball, and baseball. From 1970 to 76, Norfolk served as the home court (along with Hampton, Richmond, and Roanoke) for the Virginia Squires county-wide professional basketball charter of the now-defunct American Basketball Association (ABA).

From 1970 to 71, the Squires played their Norfolk home games at the Old Dominion University Fieldhouse.

In November 1971, the Virginia Squires played their Norfolk home games at the new Norfolk Scope arena, until the team and the ABA league closed in May 1976. In 1971, Norfolk assembled an entertainment and sports complex, featuring Chrysler Hall and the 13,800-seat Norfolk Scope indoor arena, positioned in the northern section of downtown.

Norfolk Scope has served as a venue for primary affairs including the American Basketball Association's All-Star Game in 1974, and the first and second NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championships (also known as the Women's Final Four) in 1982 and 1983. Norfolk is also home to the Norfolk Blues Rugby Football Club.

This three-day festival amid the third week of June has turn into one of the biggest in the region and, in addition to serving up Cajun cuisine, also features Cajun music. Norfolk's Fourth of July celebration of American independence includes a spectacular fireworks display and a special Navy reenlistment ceremony. The Norfolk Jazz Festival, though lesser by comparison to some of the big town/city jazz festivals, still manages to attract the country's top jazz performers.

Norfolk has a range of parks and open spaces in its town/city parks system.

The Norfolk Botanical Garden, opened in 1939, is a 155-acre (0.6 km2) botanical garden and arboretum positioned near the Norfolk International Airport.

The town/city is also known for its "Mermaids on Parade," a enhance art program launched in 2002 to place mermaid statues all over the city.

See also: List of mayors of Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk is an autonomous town/city with services that both counties and metros/cities in Virginia provide, such as a sheriff, civil services, and a court system.

Norfolk town/city government comprises of a town/city council with delegates from seven districts serving in a legislative and supervision capacity, as well as a popularly voted for, at-large mayor.

Norfolk's town/city government provides services for neighborhoods, including service centers and civic leagues that interact directly with members of City Council.

Such services include preserving region histories, home rehabilitation centers, outreach programs, and a college that trains people in neighborhood clean-up, event planning, neighborhood leadership, and financial planning. Norfolk's police department also provides support for neighborhood watch programs including a people' training academy, security design, a police athletic program for youth, and company watch programs. Norfolk also has a federal courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

Courthouse in Norfolk has four judges, four magistrate judges, and two bankruptcy judges. Additionally, Norfolk has its own General District and Circuit Courts which convene downtown. Norfolk is positioned in Virginia's 2nd congressional district, served by U.S.

Main article: Education in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk City Public Schools, the enhance school system, consists five high schools, eight middle schools, 34 elementary schools, and nine special-purpose/preschools.

In 2005, Norfolk Public Schools won the $1 million Broad Prize for Urban Education award for having demonstrated, "the greatest overall performance and enhancement in pupil achievement while reducing achievement gaps for poor and minority pupils". The town/city had previously been impel in 2003 and 2004.

There are also a number of private schools positioned in the city, the earliest of which, Norfolk Academy, was established in 1728.

Pius X Catholic School, Alliance Christian School, Christ the King School, Norfolk Christian Schools and Trinity Lutheran School. The town/city also hosts the Governor's School for the Arts which holds performances and classes at the Wells Theatre.

Norfolk is home to three enhance universities and one private.

Norfolk State University established in 1935 is the biggest HBCU in Virginia.

Norfolk State offers degrees in a wide range of liberal arts, Social Work, Nursing, and Engineering. Virginia Wesleyan College is a small private liberal arts college and shares its easterly border with the neighboring town/city of Virginia Beach. Tidewater Community College offers two-year degrees and specialized training programs and is positioned in downtown.

Norfolk Public Library Norfolk Public Library, Virginia's first enhance library, comprises of one chief library, one anchor library, ten branch libraries and a bookmobile.

Local universities publish their own newspapers: Old Dominion University's Mace and Crown, Norfolk State University's The Spartan Echo, and Virginia Wesleyan College's Marlin Chronicles. Coastal Virginia Magazine is a bi-monthly county-wide magazine for Norfolk and the Hampton Roads area. Hampton Roads Times is an online periodical for Norfolk and the Hampton Roads area.

Norfolk is served by a range of airways broadcasts on the AM and FM dials, with towers positioned around the Hampton Roads area.

Norfolk is served by a several tv stations.

Norfolk inhabitants also can receive autonomous stations, such as WSKY transmitting on channel 4 from the Outer Banks of North Carolina and WGBS-LD transmitting on channel 11 from Hampton.

Several primary motion pictures have been filmed in and around Norfolk, including Rollercoaster (filmed at the former Ocean View Amusement Park), Navy Seals, and Mission: Impossible III (partially filmed at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel). Main articles: Transportation in Norfolk and Hampton Roads Transit Hampton Roads Transit bus at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital Other chief roadways in Norfolk include Newtown Road, Waterside Drive, Tidewater Drive, and Military Highway.

The Hampton Roads Beltway (I-64, I-264, I-464, and I-664) makes a loop around Norfolk.

Norfolk is primarily served by the Norfolk International Airport (IATA: ORF, ICAO: KORF, FAA LID: ORF), now the region's primary commercial airport.

The airport is positioned near the Chesapeake Bay, along with the town/city limits straddling neighboring Virginia Beach. Seven airlines furnish nonstop services to twenty five destinations.

Norfolk is served by Amtrak's Northeast Regional service through the Norfolk station, positioned in downtown Norfolk contiguous to Harbor Park stadium.

In April 2007, assembly of the new $36,000,000 Half Moone Cruise Terminal was instead of downtown contiguous to the Nauticus Museum, providing a state-of-the-art permanent structure for various cruise lines and travelers wishing to embark from Norfolk.

HRT buses operate throughout Norfolk and South Hampton Roads and onto the Peninsula all the way up to Williamsburg.

HRT's ferry service joins downtown Norfolk to Old Town Portsmouth. Additional services include an HOV express bus to the Norfolk Naval Base, paratransit services, park-and-ride lots, and the Norfolk Electric Trolley, which provides service in the downtown area. The Tide light rail service began operations in August 2011. The light rail is a starter route running along the southern portion of Norfolk, commencing at Newtown Road and passing through stations serving areas such as Norfolk State University and Harbor Park before going through the heart of downtown Norfolk and terminating at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital. Hampton Roads Transportation, Inc.

Dispatches Black and White Cabs of Norfolk, Yellow Cab of Norfolk and Norfolk Checker Cab.

Norfolk receives its electricity from Dominion Virginia Power which has small-town sources including the Chesapeake Energy Center (a gas power plant), coal-fired plants in Chesapeake and Southampton County, and the Surry Nuclear Power Plant.

Norfolk-headquartered Virginia Natural Gas, a subsidiary of AGL Resources, distributes natural gas to the town/city from storage plants in James City County and Chesapeake.

Norfolk's water character has been recognized one of the cleanest water systems in the United States and ranked as the fourth best in the United States by Men's Health. The town/city of Norfolk has a tremendous capacity for clean fresh water.

Currently, water for the metros/cities of Chesapeake and Virginia Beach is pumped from Lake Gaston (which straddles the Virginia-North Carolina border) into the City of Norfolk's reservoir fitness and then diverted to the City of Chesapeake for treatment by the City of Chesapeake.

Virginia Beach's portion of water is treated by the City of Norfolk at Moores Bridges water treatment plant and then piped into Virginia Beach.

Because of the eminence of the Naval Medical Center Portsmouth and the Hampton VA Medical Center in Hampton, Norfolk has had a strong part in medicine.

Norfolk is served by Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Sentara Leigh Hospital, and Bon Secours De - Paul Medical Center.

Norfolk is home to Eastern Virginia Medical School, which is known for its specialists in diabetes, dermatology, and obstetrics.

United Kingdom Norfolk (County), United Kingdom (1986) List of famous citizens from Hampton Roads (Norfolk) National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk, Virginia Official records for Norfolk kept January 1874 to December 1945 at the Weather Bureau Office in downtown, and at Norfolk Int'l since January 1946.

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Norfolk, Virginia Hampton Roads Economic Development Alliance (serving Norfolk) Downtown Norfolk Council City of Portsmouth City of Virginia Beach City of Norfolk City of Norfolk

Categories:
Norfolk, Virginia - 1682 establishments in Virginia - Cities in Virginia - Hampton Roads - Populated coastal places in Virginia - Populated places established in 1682 - Populated places on the Chesapeake Bay - Port metros/cities and suburbs of the United States Atlantic coast